With the anniversary of the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki having just past there have been a lot of discussions going on about the morality of it. Dean has three great threads, with three great discussions going on,
here,
here and
here. I do feel that America was justified in doing what it did, and saved countless hundreds of thousands (if not millions) of lives by doing so. However, that's not what I want to talk about here. Much more qualified ink has been spilled on that topic.
I want to think for a moment about the horror that is war. It seems people have a sanitized vision of what war is in their head. Sure, it's nothing we'd like to be a part of but even that isn't real. Unless you're there you simply cannot fathom it. I started reading a book I put down awhile ago titled
The Story of World War 2. I wanted to learn more about the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings but I flipped the book open to the fire bombing of Tokyo and what I read brought tears to my eyes. I have a lump in my throat thinking about it right now. I want to share this with you.
LeMay [general in charge of the firebombing of Tokyo] called it a strategic raid, an attack on Japanese war industries, As he wrote after the war:
It was their system of dispersal of industry. All you had to do was visit one of these targets after we'd roasted it, and see the ruins of a multitude of tiny houses, with a drill press sticking up through the wreckage of every home. The entire population got into the act and worked to make those airplane or munitions of war... men, women, children. We knew we were going to kill a lot of women and kids when we burned that town. Had to be done.
Morality aside, this was not a "strategic bombing." The Japanese had the right word for it: slaughter bombing. Did "moral considerations" affect his decision to firebomb cities? LeMay was asked by an Air Force cadet after the war. "Killing Japanese didn't bother me very much at that time. It was getting the war over that bothered me...
"I guess the direct answer to your questions is, yes, every soldier thinks something of the moral aspects of what he is doing. But all war is immoral and if you let that bother you, you're not a good soldier."
Then he added, tellingly: "I suppose if I had lost the war, I would have been tried as a war criminal. Fortunately, we were on the winning side."
We have treaties signed and international rules to follow when it comes to war. We try to inject some civilization into the most uncivilized human endeavor. If we were really so civilized, so moral, we wouldn't have cause to go to war. But we're not. All of us, you, me, everyone, is simply a monster waiting to come out. Given the right set of circumstances anyone will throw away civility and kill.
However, we don't like the reality of this. We don't like the idea that each and every one of us can kill. So, we take the art that is killing and try to sanitize it. We think we can put this wild beast, this bloodthirsty dog, on a chain and tell it what to do. And maybe we can, for a time. But the problem is: holding that chain is a wild dog on a chain.
I'm not sure if this is making much sense. Maybe it’s not supposed to. Civilization exists to protect us from the harshness of nature. I think we may try to inject civilization in war because we know that it's not just nature that can do us harm. But in doing so we create a false impression of what war is. War is necessary and war is terrible. And, ironically, it is war that protects us from ourselves.